Why inventory value is
important?
Inventory bounds a lot of
money. By the end of every financial year, inventory count in imperative and
its value is added in financial statement. The calculation of inventory value
at the beginning or end of every financial year is usually done in order to
figure out cost of sales. The auditors may check inventory value randomly. Nevertheless
inventory value has impact on the profit.
How inventory is valued?
It's not easy
to determine the inventory value especially when you are purchasing a
particular item continually at different rates. But companies use one of the
following methods for inventory valuation.
First in First out (FIFO)
In this method the first
item purchased is assumed to be sold first. In other words inventory on hand is
supposed to be used first either purchasing the new one.
Average Cost
In this method
the average cost of good purchased at the start of the year is considered for
calculation
Last in First out (LIFO)
In this method the last item purchased is sold first.
In the remaining article we will discuss why inventory value is
important in supply chain
You need inventory
optimization
Do you know how much inventory you need to hold, where and for how much time? Today difficult economic conditions, competitive market due to technology involvement, short product life cycle and unpredictability in demand make it more exigent to design your supply chain policies. Even it’s challenging to make decision that how much time you should stock an item especially in the face of demand and variation in lead time of your whole supply chain. Oracle inventory optimization empowers you to make more balanced and effective revenue. It enables you to provide higher service levels to your customers at significantly lower cost by applying inventory postponement recommendations. Some of its key features are :
● Demand, supply, and lead time variability
● Account for seasonality trends and product life
cycle characteristics
● Model varying constraints over time
● Postponement optimization
● Min and max, quantity and days of supply
You have to consider all
sorts of variability in your supply chain. Promotions, seasonal changes and
introducing new products are the causes to variation in demand. Supply
variability occurs due to lead-time uncertainties and supplier performance
issues such as product quality and unreliable delivery. Keeping a close eye
over variations in demand and supply, enables you to figure out accurate
inventory investment, which is required to reach your goals of profitability at
minimum possible cost while maintaining your position within inventory budget.